A clandestine branch of Starfleet, authorized to undertake extreme measures. With no regards for Federation law and presumably no accountability?
Or, an excuse to include a harder edge Starfleet organization. That has all the best toys, breaks all the rules, living life in the fast lane on a roller coaster ride without guardrails?
The recent Section 31 movie got me thinking. With how the DSC, S31 and STID all depict Section 31 as the super spy/black ops branch of Starfleet. Complete with secret star bases (DSC), a fleet of ships (DSC), R&D facilities on Earth (STID), Uber ships that outclass the hero’s (DSC and STID), banned and confiscated technology.
Outside of the “badass”, anti-hero vibe Paramount+ and Kelvin-Trek apply to Section 31.
Is such an organization (to the degree we see them in the aforementioned series) even necessary?
Dare to compare how Starfleet provisioned out missions that you would think would be more suited to Section 31.
TOS: The Enterprise Incident - Where Kirk and Spock sneak aboard a Romulan vessel to steal a cloaking device.
TWOK/TSFS - USS Reliant and later USS Enterprise being in charge of the Genesis project. And how a weapon like that could be perverted to killing entire planets. Data classified at the Captain and above ranks of Starfleet.
TNG:
Face of the Enemy - Troi (reluctantly) and the Enterprise involved in a mission by Starfleet and Ambassador Spock to help Romulan ex-patriots flee the planet.
Chain of Command - Picard, Worf and Dr. Crusher given orders from Starfleet to undergo training for a secret mission in Cardassian space.
VOY:
The Omega Directive - Classified to the Captain’s rank and above. Janeway says that all Captains are trained on how to deal with Omega particles and neutralize them.
I’m drawing a blank on DS9 examples, but I’m sure there are some.These are just off the top of my head.
I ask the question, does a Section 31 need to exist?
StarFleet brass has no trouble enlisting their captains to undertake missions outside the scope of diplomat and explorers all the time. The only time Section 31’s methods were “necessary” (if you can call it that) is when they made Odo patient zero for the morphogenic virus.
With the scheme Sisko pulled on the Romulan’s in the episode “In The Pale Moonlight”. I’m not to bothered by Sloan’s actions in “Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges”. Where they frame a Romulan ally as a traitor to her own species to face trial and execution. Hell, look at how involved Kirk/Spock, Picard/Worf, Sisko/Worf were involved with the internal politics and stability of the Klingon empire. I just don’t see how this secret squirrel branch of Starfleet is secretly “holding it all together”.