There is something
VERY IMPORTANT that everyone on this thread apparently doesn't know, and really needs to know:
TOS was filmed with a 16:9 safety area.
In other words, it was filmed to allow it to be pan and scanned to 16:9, in case anyone wanted to show it in cinemas. (Something certain TV shows of the time did.)
In effect, the cinematographer ensured that every scene could be pan and scanned to 16:9. Meaning a 16:9 pan and scan is perfectly legitimate. (Albeit, not to everyone's taste.) No TOS shot will ever feature essential details at both top and bottom of the frame.
In this respect, TOS is quite different to TNG, DS9 and VOY — which were all shot for TV only, and none of which have any kind of widescreen 'safe zone'.
I'd also like to mention this image…
This image is
extremely misleading.
First, it suggests that the widescreen version is
narrower from left to right than the 4:3 version! In fact, the widescreen version would have a slightly wider width, since TOS was filmed on 35mm, which is 1.37:1 (slightly wider than 1.33:1). Why they've made the widescreen look narrower is beyond me!
Second, this image has apparently been cropped with very poor judgement, with no regard to keeping Scotty's face in the frame. There is absolutely no way in this day and age that they would ever release something that is just cropped at random — they would definitely pan and scan (i.e., adjust the field of view up and down according to the shot). Especially something like Star Trek.
All in all, the image is a ridiculously poor representation of how a widecreen pan and scan of TOS would look.
Babaganoosh said:
Side note:
In ENT's final episode, footage from TNG ("Menage a Troi") is reused, but in widescreen. I have seen screencaps which seem to indicate that it was NOT cropped. How did they do that - since TNG was filmed in 4:3?
TOS, TNG, DS9 and VOY were all shot on 35mm film, full frame. They were
not filmed in widescreen. (Sadly!)
As far as I'm aware, the widescreen footage from "Menage a Troi" was just a shot of a replicator — presumably from a scene with a camera pan, and no action at the edge of the screen, allowing it to be very easily converted to widescreen.
CoveTom said:
Actually, it is correct that these shows were "filmed in widescreen and then cropped," at least in a sense.
TNG, Voyager, DS9 and most of Enterprise were all shot on 35 mm film. TOS was also shot on film, but I'm not sure if it was 16 mm or 35 mm. As a result, all of those shows captured the same widescreen image on the film that a movie would.
But when the director is choosing where to place the camera and how to compose his shots, he knows that it will be shown in 4:3 on TV, so there are lines marked on his monitor that indicate how much of the image will be viewable on the TV, and he composes the shots that way.
Therefore, while you could go back to the original film elements and pull an actual widescreen version, rather than just cropping the version we got, you'd get shots that were composed very differently than what the director intended. In some cases, you might even get things in the shot like lights and crewmembers, which the director let into that portion of the shot because he knew it wouldn't be shown on TV.
With all due respect, that is totally wrong. TOS, TNG, DS9 and VOY were all shot full frame, in most cases 35mm. The aspect ratio of 35mm is 1.37:1. While it's true that people do shoot widescreen movies on 35mm, they use either hard matting, soft matting, anamorphic lenses etc. to utilise the film.
jayrath said:
Why is wider better? Really, why?
Wider is better simply because it's a more natural field of view. Even if you don't consciously look at the edges of the screen, it is more pleasing to have a field of view that extends outwards and more accurately reflects the human field of vision.
That doesn't necessarily mean cropping something down to widescreen is better than the original aspect ratio. That's personal preference. But in general most people prefer widescreen to full frame, assuming all other things are equal (no cropping, no letter/pillarboxing, screen size the same etc.).
Babaganoosh said:
If I'm watching TOS-R, I stretch the image. I don't want that sideboxing causing a burn-in (I have a plasma set).
Remember, burn-in should only really be an issue when your TV is new (roughly 200 hours' viewing or younger).
When I first got my plasma, I never watched anything with letter/pillarboxing, or left any image onscreen for too long. But after a while, your TV becomes a lot more resistant to burn-in, and years down the line now I don't really even bother about burn-in. Nothing seems to be able to harm my TV. (Although obviously, leaving a static image for hours is never a good idea!)
Also, don't forget you've got (with certain sets) options like grey pillarboxing, screenwiping (to wipe a burnt-in image), and auto-shifting of the screen. Autoshifting in itself does a lot to prevent burn-in, and you'd never notice it.
Outpost4 said:
I use a HDTV tube set which burns in as badly if not worse than a plasma. In six years of watching 90% 4:3 programs window boxed, I have never experienced burn-in of the side bars.
Are you certain your TV is true HDTV?
I ask because as far as I know, there is no such thing as an HDTV CRT TV. There are CRTs capable of showing HDTV, but all the ones I've ever seen were not widescreen, which means they're not really HDTV screens.
Besides which, was HDTV even around six years ago? I bought my HDTV about 3–4 years ago, and it was one of the first ones available on the market here in the UK. I had to pay a fortune for it, and even then there was no 1080-line screen available (my TV is 1024 line and crops 5% of the image off), meaning that even 4 years ago there were no true HDTV screens around here in the UK.
Outpost4 said:
Fine, watch TOS stretched out wide so that Shatner looks as fat as he does now. Fine.
I'm sure the majority of people who don't pillarbox choose a panoramic stretch mode (or 'justified' mode as Doug's TV calls it). This mode applies a very slight crop, and stretches the sides progressively.
There is a vast difference to full-screen stretching, which looks hideous by comparison and surely no one could ever prefer. With panoramic, characters don't look fat unless they're standing at the edge of the screen. And I'm sure panoramic is the default on most TVS. (It is on mine.)
Personally, I pillarbox. But a panoramic stretch is almost as preferable.