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Negative one million degrees?

broberfett

Vice Admiral
Admiral
Is it possible for there to be a temperture below absolute zero? Can you have negative one million degrees?
 
Of course you could have negative one million degrees. It'd just be in a different scale from Celcius or Kelvin.
 
This reminds me...

The other day for some reason the marquee at Walgreens had the temperature listed in Kelvin. I was so confused.
 
As our budding civil servant pointed out, you're asking two questions there:

Is it possible for there to be a temperture below absolute zero?

No, by definition. At absolute zero, particles have zero energy. Therefore they cannot lose any energy to reduce their temperature. The concept and term 'absolute zero' is independent of the temperature scale being used. It is 0K, −459.67ºF, −273.15°C. But on all three scales, it is Absolute Zero.


Can you have negative one million degrees?
Depends on the scale. As long as Absolute zero is colder than negative one million degrees on your scale, go for it.
 
Temperature is about the thermal 'vibration' of matter. At zero Kelvin, the matter has completely stopped vibrating.

"Temperature less than 0 Kelvin" is like saying that something is going "slower than stopped"

It's a nice thought. It reminds me of complex numbers:
Bob: "You can't square root negative one."
Leonard: "Yes I can. I'm defining it as i. It's abstract."

So you can certainly use negative temperatures in calculations and see what happens, but it doesn't necessarily relate to any tangible phenomenon. You'll end up with particle velocities taking complex number values, adding more dimensions to the universe you're working in, and the whole thing might collapse in on itself and be destroyed.
 
Well, maybe it's possible to increase the amount of energy input required to get matter at a complete standstill to start moving again. That might correspond in some sense to a lower "temperature".....
 
Well, maybe it's possible to increase the amount of energy input required to get matter at a complete standstill to start moving again. That might correspond in some sense to a lower "temperature".....

Except that temperature is a measurement of an actual energy property a molecule has, rather than it's potential to gain more energy - that would be its heat capacity you'd be changing.
 
I think that would be rather like latent heat of vapourisation. It wouldn't lower the temperature.
 
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