Newtype_A said:Yeah, I get all that. I think what's confusnig me is the need for the array to be TOWED. In submarines and naval vessels, it's because it's difficult to send elecronic signals underwater at any great distance (the Mk-48 torpedo drags a cable behind it too, for the same reason). The towed array from the Virginia class, for example, sends its data back through the cable to the sonar operators. In an environment where subspace signals propagate faster than light with little interference, what does a towed sensor array get you that a self-propelled array (or, a probe, or a remote-pilotted scout) doesn't?
I could see some sort of elaborate sensor device; given the Excelsior's presence on the Klingon Border they might be responsible for the gravitic sensor nets that detect cloaked vessels, in which case that little bulge would be equivalent of the space shuttle's cargo bay and the Excelsior has a mission role as a gigantic satellite deployment vessel (a composite of an AEGIS cruiser and a coast guard's bouy tender).
Well, the reason that the array would be towed is so that it's isolated from any potential "noise" sources.
Put it into, say, a drone chassis instead, and you suddenly have the noise from engines, powerplant, etc, etc. You may REDUCE the impact of those things versus having the sensor array on the main vessel, but what you REALLY want is to have the sensor array completely isolated from those effects. (Or rather, at a kilometer or so distance from the closest source... the parent vessel.)
The array itself would have nothing... NOTHING... except for a structure and a series of sensor devices. It would communicate via an optical fiber-based link rather than by any "field based" element (electrical wires) or by transmission. Both of those are generators of potentially interfering noise, while an optical link wouldn't have that impact.
If you make it independent, the amount of hardware that you'd have to install ... all of which is potentially a source of interfering noise... would be a detriment to the operation of the device.
I'm not saying that this would replace sensor drones... those are already there, and serve a valuable purpose. I'm saying that this would serve another purpose entirely. A way of gaining a higher degree of precision and discrimination than you can get otherwise.
One thing that people sometimes miss... but I'd be surprised if you weren't following... is that you have limitations on the accuracy of measurements that have NOTHING to do with the accuracy of the hardware. Environmental effects are the biggest one.
That's why we run electromagnetic interference tests in "faraday cages." We're trying, very hard, to eliminate the impact of stray electromagnetic interference by shielding the entire test chamber from external E/M influences. That's the only way you can get the level of precision you need to really see what's going on at a "fine" level with the device you're working on.
Otherwise, anytime someone turns on a vacuum cleaner, your test would be invalidated.
The advantage of a towed array is that it reduces the effect of "turning on the vacuum cleaner" on the parent vessel, and that the towed array (since it lacks any hardware not SPECIFICALLY associated with its function as an array) doesn't have a "vacuum cleaner" of its own to worry about anyway.
Clearer now, I hope?