_______
70 Years Ago Last Year (Part 1)
_______
Wait, this is a thing now?
I was planning to get some '50s retro going in some fashion somewhere down the line. That I have so little material in my collection for this early a point actually works in our favor for easing into it gently...with seasonal posts for the time being, though I have a bit of catching up to do to get to the actual 70th anniversary point.
Timeline entries are quoted from Wiki pages for the year or month; while stuff like the section immediately below, falling between timeline entries, is me talking.
_______
Noteworthy prime-time shows on the air in the 1949-1950 television season include Ed Sullivan's Toast of the Town, Captain Video and His Video Rangers, Kukla, Fran and Ollie, the pre-Jackie Gleason Cavalcade of Stars, and The Lone Ranger in its debut season:
The decade's signature morning children's program, The Howdy Doody Show, is entering its fourth year on the air, having started in 1947.
Recently premiered movies as we enter 1950 include Sands of Iwo Jima starring John Wayne; Samson and Delilah, directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Hedy Lamarr and Victor Mature; and Twelve O'Clock High starring Gregory Peck.
_______
January 3, 1950 – Sun Studio opened at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee.
January 5 – President Truman said in a press conference that "The United States government will not pursue a course which will lead to involvement in the civil conflict in China", and that American policy would be to not intervene to save the island of Taiwan from conquest by the Communist government of mainland China.
January 6 – The UK recognizes the People's Republic of China; the Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with Britain in response.
January 7 – "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" by Gene Autry topped the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
[Note that while 12-inch 33 rpm LPs were introduced in 1948, and 7-inch 45 rpm singles in 1949, 10-inch 78s were still the dominant format at this point.]
January 12 – U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson delivers his 'Perimeter Speech', outlining the boundary of U.S. security guarantees.
January 13 – Three days after the UN Security Council refused to let the Communist Chinese government exercise China's veto power, Ambassador Malik left indefinitely, saying that the U.S.S.R. would not participate in the Security Council as Nationalist representative T. F. Taiang remained at the table. The Soviet protest proved to be a blunder, in that the Soviets could have exercised their veto power when the Security Council voted on June 27, 1950, to send its forces to combat the North Korean invasion of South Korea in the Korean War.
January 14
January 17 – A gang of 11 thieves stole more than two million dollars from the headquarters of the Brinks Armored Car Company at 165 Prince Street in Boston, Massachusetts. A group of men, wearing Halloween masks, used keys to walk through five locked doors, walked into the counting room, tied up the employees at gunpoint, filled 14 bags with money and disappeared. The haul from the job, which took a year and a half to plan and 17 minutes to carry out, was $1,218,211.29 in cash and another $1,557,183.83 in checks, money orders and securities. The gang would be indicted in 1956, only five days before the statute of limitations on the robbery would have expired.
January 19 – Pebble in the Sky, the first novel for science fiction author Isaac Asimov, was published. Previously, all of Asimov's printed works had been short stories. One estimate places the number of fiction and non-fiction books written (or, in some cases, edited) by Asimov at 506.
January 21
January 23 – The U.S. House of Representatives voted 373-25 on a bill to make Alaska a state, and then approved a similar resolution on Hawaii by voice vote. The bill then moved to the U.S. Senate for consideration.
January 25 – Minimum wage in the United States was increased from 40 cents an hour to 75 cents an hour, the largest percentage increase (87.5 percent) in the wage ever. The amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act had been signed into law by U.S. President Truman on October 26, 1949. In 2016 terms, an 87.5% increase from $7.25 per hour would be $13.59 per hour.
January 27 – In Washington, the United States signed an individual mutual defense treaties with each of the member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The U.S. made separate agreements with Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom, where each nation pledged to come to the defense of the other in the event of a military attack.
January 29 – The French National Assembly voted 401-193 to approve limited self-government for the State of Vietnam, with the former Emperor Bao Dai designated as "head of state" rather than as a monarch. The French state largely controlled the South, while the Soviet-supported Democratic Republic of Vietnam controlled the North.
January 31
_______
January sees the release of the first charting single of a performer who will become one of the legendary trailblazers of a musical genre that's still in the womb at this point:
"The Fat Man," Fats Domino
(charts Feb. 1950; #2 R&B)
_______
February 1
February 2 – The game show What's My Line? began a 17-year run on the CBS television network, and would continue until September 3, 1967.
February 7 – The United States gave diplomatic recognition to the newly established French-supported governments in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia with the aim to help "the establishment of stable, non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China".
February 8 – A payment is first made by Diners Club card, in New York (the first use of a charge card).
February 9 – In a speech to the Ohio County Republican Women's Club at the McClure Hotel in Wheeling, West Virginia, U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy opened the era of "McCarthyism" as he told listeners that Communists had infiltrated the U.S. State Department. Underscoring his point, McCarthy held up a piece of paper and said, "While I cannot take the time to name all of the men in the State Department who have been named as members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring, I have here in my hand a list of 205- a list of names that were known to the Secretary of State, and who, nevertheless, are still working and shaping the policy in the State Department." The speech had been written by Ed Nellor of the Washington Times-Herald, whom McCarthy had approached to compose a short talk. Nellor had a list, obtained from Congressional staffer Robert Lee, of 57 State Department employees who were still being investigated by the House Appropriations Committee as possible security risks.
February 11 – "Rag Mop" by The Ames Brothers hit #1 on the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
February 12 – Albert Einstein warns that nuclear war could lead to mutual destruction.
February 13 – The U.S. Air Force loses a Convair B-36 bomber that carried a Mark 4 nuclear bomb off the west coast of Canada, and produces the world's first Broken Arrow [nuclear accident].
February 14 – The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China sign a mutual defense treaty (later terminated in 1979).
February 15 – Walt Disney released his 12th animated film, Cinderella, with a premiere in Boston, followed on February 22 in other major cities. The very successful film marked a "profitable return to the fairy tale" for Disney after losing money on Fantasia and Bambi.
February 18 – "Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy" by Red Foley topped the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
February 23 – The British thriller film Stage Fright, directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Jane Wyman, Marlene Dietrich, Michael Wilding, and Richard Todd, was released.
February 25 – NBC premiered a 90-minute comedy variety show that was telecast live every Saturday night, with a different guest host each week and a regular cast of comedians. The program, originally called Saturday Night Revue, was soon called Your Show of Shows.
February 26 – Hungarian-American nuclear physicist Leó Szilárd appeared with other atomic scientists on the NBC Radio program University of Chicago Round Table, and first described the cobalt bomb, whose radioactive cobalt-60 fallout cloud could spread across the world and destroy all life on Earth.
March 1 – Klaus Fuchs was convicted of passing along American and British atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. After the 90 minute trial at the Old Bailey court in London, Fuchs was sentenced by Lord Chief Justice, Baron Goddard, to 14 years in prison.
March 8 – The first Volkswagen Type 2 (also known as the Microbus) rolls off the assembly line in Wolfsburg, Germany.
March 9 – The first successful American science fiction television show, Space Patrol, began, as a 15-minute afternoon series about adventures in the 30th century, on a Los Angeles station KECA-TV (now KABC-TV). On December 30, it would be picked up nationally by the ABC Television network and run for four seasons.
March 14 – The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives Program was introduced, with bank robber and murderer Thomas James Holden as the first person on the list. As of 2012, 497 persons had been listed, of which 456 had been located--154 of whom had been arrested after ordinary citizens had recognized someone from the list.
March 18 – "Music! Music! Music!" by Teresa Brewer topped the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
March 19 – Died: Edgar Rice Burroughs, 74, American author who created the Tarzan series in 1912
March 23 – Beat the Clock, an American television game show that required its contestants to accomplish various stunts within 60 seconds, was first telecast, appearing on the CBS network.
March 24 – In an unprecedented honor for an American poet, the United States Senate unanimously approved a resolution honoring Robert Frost on his 75th birthday, noting, in part, that he had "given the American people a long series of stories and lyrics which are enjoyed, repeated, and thought about by people of all ages and callings".
March 25 – Died: Frank Buck, 66, American "collector of wild animals" and author of Bring 'Em Back Alive.
March 29
March 31 – The comedy-drama film Cheaper by the Dozen starring Clifton Webb, Jeanne Crain and Myrna Loy premiered in New York.
_______
70 Years Ago Last Year (Part 1)
_______
Wait, this is a thing now?
I was planning to get some '50s retro going in some fashion somewhere down the line. That I have so little material in my collection for this early a point actually works in our favor for easing into it gently...with seasonal posts for the time being, though I have a bit of catching up to do to get to the actual 70th anniversary point.
Timeline entries are quoted from Wiki pages for the year or month; while stuff like the section immediately below, falling between timeline entries, is me talking.
_______
Noteworthy prime-time shows on the air in the 1949-1950 television season include Ed Sullivan's Toast of the Town, Captain Video and His Video Rangers, Kukla, Fran and Ollie, the pre-Jackie Gleason Cavalcade of Stars, and The Lone Ranger in its debut season:
The decade's signature morning children's program, The Howdy Doody Show, is entering its fourth year on the air, having started in 1947.
Recently premiered movies as we enter 1950 include Sands of Iwo Jima starring John Wayne; Samson and Delilah, directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Hedy Lamarr and Victor Mature; and Twelve O'Clock High starring Gregory Peck.
_______
January 3, 1950 – Sun Studio opened at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee.
January 5 – President Truman said in a press conference that "The United States government will not pursue a course which will lead to involvement in the civil conflict in China", and that American policy would be to not intervene to save the island of Taiwan from conquest by the Communist government of mainland China.
January 6 – The UK recognizes the People's Republic of China; the Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with Britain in response.
January 7 – "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" by Gene Autry topped the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
[Note that while 12-inch 33 rpm LPs were introduced in 1948, and 7-inch 45 rpm singles in 1949, 10-inch 78s were still the dominant format at this point.]
January 12 – U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson delivers his 'Perimeter Speech', outlining the boundary of U.S. security guarantees.
January 13 – Three days after the UN Security Council refused to let the Communist Chinese government exercise China's veto power, Ambassador Malik left indefinitely, saying that the U.S.S.R. would not participate in the Security Council as Nationalist representative T. F. Taiang remained at the table. The Soviet protest proved to be a blunder, in that the Soviets could have exercised their veto power when the Security Council voted on June 27, 1950, to send its forces to combat the North Korean invasion of South Korea in the Korean War.
January 14
- The prototype MiG-17 Fresco makes its maiden flight.
- "I Can Dream, Can't I?" by The Andrews Sisters hit #1 on the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
January 17 – A gang of 11 thieves stole more than two million dollars from the headquarters of the Brinks Armored Car Company at 165 Prince Street in Boston, Massachusetts. A group of men, wearing Halloween masks, used keys to walk through five locked doors, walked into the counting room, tied up the employees at gunpoint, filled 14 bags with money and disappeared. The haul from the job, which took a year and a half to plan and 17 minutes to carry out, was $1,218,211.29 in cash and another $1,557,183.83 in checks, money orders and securities. The gang would be indicted in 1956, only five days before the statute of limitations on the robbery would have expired.
January 19 – Pebble in the Sky, the first novel for science fiction author Isaac Asimov, was published. Previously, all of Asimov's printed works had been short stories. One estimate places the number of fiction and non-fiction books written (or, in some cases, edited) by Asimov at 506.
January 21
- Former U.S. State Department official, and accused Communist spy, Alger Hiss was convicted of perjury by a federal jury in New York, based primarily on the testimony of former Communist, and TIME Magazine editor, Whittaker Chambers.
- Died: George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair), 46, English novelist who wrote Nineteen Eighty-Four and Animal Farm, died of complications from tuberculosis after an illness of more than two years. The word "Orwellian" is now used to refer to policies or conditions of an authority similar to those described in Nineteen Eighty-Four.
January 23 – The U.S. House of Representatives voted 373-25 on a bill to make Alaska a state, and then approved a similar resolution on Hawaii by voice vote. The bill then moved to the U.S. Senate for consideration.
January 25 – Minimum wage in the United States was increased from 40 cents an hour to 75 cents an hour, the largest percentage increase (87.5 percent) in the wage ever. The amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act had been signed into law by U.S. President Truman on October 26, 1949. In 2016 terms, an 87.5% increase from $7.25 per hour would be $13.59 per hour.
January 27 – In Washington, the United States signed an individual mutual defense treaties with each of the member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The U.S. made separate agreements with Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom, where each nation pledged to come to the defense of the other in the event of a military attack.
January 29 – The French National Assembly voted 401-193 to approve limited self-government for the State of Vietnam, with the former Emperor Bao Dai designated as "head of state" rather than as a monarch. The French state largely controlled the South, while the Soviet-supported Democratic Republic of Vietnam controlled the North.
January 31
- U.S. President Harry S. Truman ordered the development of the hydrogen bomb, after the Soviet Union had become the second nation to acquire the secret of the atomic bomb on August 29, 1949. "It is my responsibility as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces," Truman said in a public statement, "to see to it that our country is able defend itself against any possible aggressor. Accordingly, I have directed the Atomic Energy Commission to continue work on all forms of atomic weapons, including the so-called hydrogen or super bomb." The first thermonuclear explosion would take place on November 1, 1952 (a feat which the Soviets would duplicate ten months later on August 21, 1953). On March 1, 1954, the U.S. would detonate the first "H-bomb".
- The Soviet Union announced recognition of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, led by North Vietnamese Communist Ho Chi Minh.
_______
January sees the release of the first charting single of a performer who will become one of the legendary trailblazers of a musical genre that's still in the womb at this point:
"The Fat Man," Fats Domino
(charts Feb. 1950; #2 R&B)
_______
February 1
- Chiang Kai-shek is re-elected as president of the Republic of China.
- U.S. President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 10104, adding another level of nondisclosure to United States government information. The first three levels ("restricted", "confidential" and "secret") were kept, but an even higher classification — "top secret" — was used for the first time.
February 2 – The game show What's My Line? began a 17-year run on the CBS television network, and would continue until September 3, 1967.
February 7 – The United States gave diplomatic recognition to the newly established French-supported governments in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia with the aim to help "the establishment of stable, non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China".
February 8 – A payment is first made by Diners Club card, in New York (the first use of a charge card).
February 9 – In a speech to the Ohio County Republican Women's Club at the McClure Hotel in Wheeling, West Virginia, U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy opened the era of "McCarthyism" as he told listeners that Communists had infiltrated the U.S. State Department. Underscoring his point, McCarthy held up a piece of paper and said, "While I cannot take the time to name all of the men in the State Department who have been named as members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring, I have here in my hand a list of 205- a list of names that were known to the Secretary of State, and who, nevertheless, are still working and shaping the policy in the State Department." The speech had been written by Ed Nellor of the Washington Times-Herald, whom McCarthy had approached to compose a short talk. Nellor had a list, obtained from Congressional staffer Robert Lee, of 57 State Department employees who were still being investigated by the House Appropriations Committee as possible security risks.
February 11 – "Rag Mop" by The Ames Brothers hit #1 on the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
February 12 – Albert Einstein warns that nuclear war could lead to mutual destruction.
February 13 – The U.S. Air Force loses a Convair B-36 bomber that carried a Mark 4 nuclear bomb off the west coast of Canada, and produces the world's first Broken Arrow [nuclear accident].
February 14 – The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China sign a mutual defense treaty (later terminated in 1979).
February 15 – Walt Disney released his 12th animated film, Cinderella, with a premiere in Boston, followed on February 22 in other major cities. The very successful film marked a "profitable return to the fairy tale" for Disney after losing money on Fantasia and Bambi.
February 18 – "Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy" by Red Foley topped the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
February 23 – The British thriller film Stage Fright, directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Jane Wyman, Marlene Dietrich, Michael Wilding, and Richard Todd, was released.
February 25 – NBC premiered a 90-minute comedy variety show that was telecast live every Saturday night, with a different guest host each week and a regular cast of comedians. The program, originally called Saturday Night Revue, was soon called Your Show of Shows.
February 26 – Hungarian-American nuclear physicist Leó Szilárd appeared with other atomic scientists on the NBC Radio program University of Chicago Round Table, and first described the cobalt bomb, whose radioactive cobalt-60 fallout cloud could spread across the world and destroy all life on Earth.
March 1 – Klaus Fuchs was convicted of passing along American and British atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. After the 90 minute trial at the Old Bailey court in London, Fuchs was sentenced by Lord Chief Justice, Baron Goddard, to 14 years in prison.
March 8 – The first Volkswagen Type 2 (also known as the Microbus) rolls off the assembly line in Wolfsburg, Germany.
March 9 – The first successful American science fiction television show, Space Patrol, began, as a 15-minute afternoon series about adventures in the 30th century, on a Los Angeles station KECA-TV (now KABC-TV). On December 30, it would be picked up nationally by the ABC Television network and run for four seasons.
March 14 – The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives Program was introduced, with bank robber and murderer Thomas James Holden as the first person on the list. As of 2012, 497 persons had been listed, of which 456 had been located--154 of whom had been arrested after ordinary citizens had recognized someone from the list.
March 18 – "Music! Music! Music!" by Teresa Brewer topped the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart.
March 19 – Died: Edgar Rice Burroughs, 74, American author who created the Tarzan series in 1912
March 23 – Beat the Clock, an American television game show that required its contestants to accomplish various stunts within 60 seconds, was first telecast, appearing on the CBS network.
March 24 – In an unprecedented honor for an American poet, the United States Senate unanimously approved a resolution honoring Robert Frost on his 75th birthday, noting, in part, that he had "given the American people a long series of stories and lyrics which are enjoyed, repeated, and thought about by people of all ages and callings".
March 25 – Died: Frank Buck, 66, American "collector of wild animals" and author of Bring 'Em Back Alive.
March 29
- The first public demonstration of the RCA system for color television, the all electronic tri-color picture tube, was made at a press conference in Washington, DC. The RCA system would eventually be accepted by the Federal Communications Commission, rather than a competing system designed by CBS, and would become the standard for broadcasting.
- Washington Post editorial cartoonist Herblock introduced the word "McCarthyism" in a cartoon showing the GOP Elephant asking "You mean I'm supposed to stand on that?".
March 31 – The comedy-drama film Cheaper by the Dozen starring Clifton Webb, Jeanne Crain and Myrna Loy premiered in New York.
_______
Maybe...and if it's an authentic Cheyenne saying, then it'd go back a lot further than that.I wonder if this was the actual origin of the "It's a good day to die" trope.
You may wanna give it a try. Don't know if you get Movies!, but they're still showing it.I guess I've probably heard the title, but this is another one I knew absolutely nothing about. It's definitely the kind of absurdist satire that was a sign of the times. Comedy is a spoonful of sugar.
Last edited: