Let's pick apart Jorg HIllebrand's exhaustive picking apart of the
Fleet Formation in 310, which was apparently the same before and after being taken over by the youth of tomorrow:
- 339 ships - that alone is the record for Starfleet ships seen at one time on screen. I think the last record was set with the ~70 I remember counting in the big fleet at the end of DS9 "A Call To Arms", not counting ~25 Klingon ships. The big fleet scenes in "Sacrifice of Angels" were dozens of Starfleet ships in any given wide shot, but definitely not hundreds.
- And of course this is only around half of the ~600 Federation ships that made up the Operation Return fleet in "Angels", though we didn't see all of THAT on screen at once either.
- Seven of the eleven sub-formations in this fleet are centered on an Odyssey-class ship, either alone or as part of a "core" of four ships that include two Sagans and a Luna. The other four are centered on Akiras. Odyssey wings, anyone? Or Akira wings?
- No Ross-class starships have any prominent place here - not surprising since they're bashful about their missing nacelle components. Also there are no Sutherland-class ships. These two are generally viewed as the evolutionary successors to the Galaxy and Nebula classes, so why aren't they there or at the center of any formations? Low polys?
- No Duderstadt-class ships either.
- The most common ship design present is the Sovereign, with 38 of them present. This goes towards my long-standing presumption that unlike the Galaxy-class, which was the Big Shiny Thing of Starfleet of that era and which was never supposed to be a common sight, the Sovereign was a functional replacement for the workhorse role that the Excelsior used to have in the TNG era.
- Right after that, there are 36 Luna-class ships here. Back in the Titan novels, the Luna's initial production run was for
twelve examples, but after another Borg incident the then-President confirmed they would build more. Either way it's a good confirmation that the design was successful.
- 36 Pathfinders as well - and there are no more than 24 of any other ship class present.
- The relative size of the ships does tend to go down the further you go away from the center of a fleet element or the whole formation. Except for the central element, the tops and sides of the overall fleet are bordered by Reliant, Nova, and Defiant class ships.
- That central element has bigger / newer ships overall, centered on an Odyssey (the Enterprise-F), and flanked by Sovereigns, Sagans, Echelons and eventually the Titan.
- How much sense does this make? Some. The closest comparisons we can draw in real life are WWII battleship formations - they center on one or more battleships (which have the largest guns), arranged in a line with their weapons facing broadside to the enemy formation. Smaller ships are deployed around the battleships to screen for their opposite number (who would otherwise be able to get close enough to the battleships to take them out) and for submarines.
[Modern aircraft carrier task forces replace a battleship with a carrier, and the surrounding ships are there to ward off submarines or other aircraft instead of other capital warships, but I digress.]
- You COULD surmise that the fleet formations in this episode DO have a line of bigger ships arranged in vertical lines, since broadsides aren't a thing here, with the smaller starships could screen out other ones from getting closer along the plane of the starships' overall arrangements (and indeed, that's how the Titan approached the fleet on her strafing runs). You wouldn't want to approach from the front or rear due to the overlapping phaser and torpedo arcs, so in THAT sense, when this formation is largely arranged to attack a single stationary target, this formation has SOME merit to it. The fleet overall can sort of "envelop" spacedock if or when it needed to get closer, with the elements arcing above and below the station to reduce range without breaking formation.
- Of course this makes little difference since Starfleet weapons are supposed to have ranges of thousands of kilometers, and all the fighting was done within hundreds. Because Hollywood (and despite "The Expanse" series having already shown how you can do exciting space battles in BVR distances).
- The fleet formation was assembled before the takeover. The fleet however does not break formation after spacedock falls, simply rotating to face the Earth (a bit of a cheat, as all the formation was already facing Earth in the same orientation as they were facing the station, but rotated to face the planet anyway) and by the end of it the remaining ships are arranged in a pretty generic clump of ships with less integrity.
Mark