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Tomorrow is Yesterday -- the Mantell UFO incident?

lpetrich

Lieutenant Commander
Red Shirt
I've read a lot about the production of ST:TOS, and I've yet to find any reference to that incident in any of that series' creators' recollections. But it is strikingly similar.

On January 7, 1948, Captain Thomas Mantell was shot down by a flying saucer. Or so it seemed. Several people people around Fort Knox, Kentucky saw a whitish object 1/4 the angular size of the full Moon high in the sky. Captain Mantell was in the air with three fellow Kentucky Air National Guard pilots flying P-51 Mustangs, and those four were ordered to investigate it. One of them returned home from low fuel, and the two others later returned home from low oxygen, leaving Mantell continuing to chase the object. After climbing after it, he went into a dive, his plane partially disintegrated, and he crashed near Franklin KY, still strapped into his seat, with his watch stopped at the crash time.

The US Air Force decided that Captain Mantell passed out from lack of oxygen above 25,000 ft (7,600 m) and lost control of his plane. It then went into an uncontrollable dive and crashed. As to what he was chasing, the USAF first thought Venus, then later decided that it was a then-secret high-altitude balloon.

Turning to what UFOlogists think, not many of them speculate on the motives of the operators of the extraterrestrial spacecraft that they believe that many UFO's are. Not even UFO contactees, who claim to have had close encounters of the friendly kind with usually human(oid) UFO occupants. But I've found an exception, UFO contactee George Adamski in his book Inside the Spaceships (1955). That book has what I find to be some rather striking parallels with Star Trek. During one of his rides, one of his human-ET friends explains to him that the Mantell incident was a horrible accident. They wanted to bring him aboard, but that their tractor beam or whatever did not work well with his airplane, making it go out of control and disintegrate. Sort of like a failed version of "Tomorrow is Yesterday".

In that episode, the Enterprise became an Unidentified Flying Object. John Christopher then chases this UFO in his plane, and the Enterprise crew grabs his plane with the ship's tractor beam, making it disintegrate. But they beam JC out and they show him some of their ship, thus making him a sort of UFO contactee.

Mantell UFO incident - Wikipedia, The UnMuseum - The Mantell Incident
 
True, the episode could have been an independent invention of the scenario. But it clearly refers to UFO's and attempts to explain them away, and the Mantell incident would have been well-known to anyone who was very interested in UFO's.
 
At the time, it was known the Air Force had been investigating UFO reports for years. The Barney and Betty Hill abduction had been reported 5 years before Robert Justman first wrote down the story idea. With no evidence, it's impossible to say whether Justman or any other writer was influenced by the Mantell incident in any way. An airplane was captured by a UFO in the 1955 film This Island Earth.
 
Captain Thomas Mantell never got out of his P-51, and was killed in the crash.

Mantell's plane hit the ground several miles away from the hospital in which he was born.
 
The Mantell case was adopted into comic book form in the December 1954 issue of the EC title WEIRD SCIENCE-FANTASY, with the legendary Joe Orlando doing the artwork.
 
The Mantell incident has been used over and over in UFO circles as one of the proofs
of extraterrestrial visitation and influence in history..

Sensational "News" stories told of the metal in the F-51 crash site being "sliced as with a knife", radioactive, glowing etc. but none of these statements has ever been verified.. but for many years it keeps getting dusted off and used in UFO magazines.


It's never been out of the public eye very long, so it could have been very influential in the storyline..(and probably was)

IMHO, the USAF report is accurate..a lack of oxygen at altitude will give out symptoms of hypoxia and one of those symptoms is impaired judgement... recently F-22 pilots were experiencing these symptoms due to problems with the oxygen generation system on the aircraft. (since fixed)
 
So nobody involved with producing ST:TOS has ever said anything about this issue, one way or another. The parallel plotline and the familiarity with UFO lore are circumstantial evidence; it's possible to reinvent some plotline. It's not a very complicated one:

Lots of sightings of huge UFO at high altitude
Military pilots dispatched to investigate it
One of them gets relatively close
His plane goes into a dive and/or disintegrates, and then crashes

Did the UFO attack that plane? (for lack of a better word)
UFO skeptics - no
UFO believers - no, yes (deliberately? accidentally? George Adamski: accidentally)
Tomorrow is Yesterday - yes (accidentally)

Here's what suggests to me familiarity with UFO lore: the line
Kirk: If I remember my history, these things were being dismissed as weather balloons, sun dogs, explainable things. At least publicly.
UFO believers often grumble about UFO skeptics explaining away UFO sightings, although some UFO believers will concede that most UFO sightings are sightings of known phenomena (Identification studies of UFOs - Wikipedia).
 
...Inspired me to finally google for sea monkey, too. Corn dogs and hush puppies I already knew. It gives me a warm fuzzy feeling when people have fun with language.

Did people in the 1960s really say "sun dog"? Conversely, did people say "halo" at all?

Timo Saloniemi
 
Those are reflections off of ice-crystal clouds. They appear on the left and right sides of the Sun.
Atmospheric Optics > Ice Crystal Halos > Frequent Halos > Sundogs, Sun Dogs, Parhelia, Mock Suns
Parhelions or Sun Dogs
Sun dogs - Wikipedia

I've seen that effect, and I've seen a related one from an airplane: a subsun. It looked like a white spot on the clouds that I saw below me. I remember first thinking that it was a reflection off a sheet of something (glass? plastic?), but high in the air was an unlikely place for a big transparent sheet. The spot seemed approximately constant, though it flickered in a few places. I eventually decided that it was a reflection off of the clouds, and I later found out that it was most likely a reflection off of oriented ice crystals, a subsun.

So in the strict sense of the term, I once saw a UFO, an Unidentified Flying Object. A better term might be Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon (UAP), but "UFO" has stuck. I later decided that it was an Identified Flying Object, an IFO.
Subsun - Wikipedia, Subsun 1, Subsun 2
 
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