They only speak of using thrusters when the ship is moving very slowly, without the benefit of its impulse or warp engines. In combat maneuvers, one would expect the ship to use another type of maneuvering that doesn't create exhaust or major emissions. Indeed, the original Romulan prototype probably maneuvered without exhaust but simply had a strongly emitting type of maneuvering gadget, since the Romulans were able to remove the maneuvering signature altogether by the time of the Enterprise incident.
Now, how this maneuvering takes place without the benefit of Newtonian exhausts is unknown. But Newton is dead in the Trek universe anyway; I suspect gravity control has something to do with how ships maneuver and propel themselves when operating at anything faster than thruster speeds/accelerations.
As for the particle kinetic energy issue, even if the IR instruments were sensitive enough to pick up the variations in something smaller than galactic scale (which is the best we have achieved so far), surely the cloak should be able to tamper with the particles after they have impacted on the hull. After all, it is able to tamper with the photons after they have impacted on the hull, too. There would have to be some sort of an envelope around the ship, within which things behave as if the ship were present, and outside which they behave as if the ship didn't exist.
Now, the real problem with interstellar gas in Trek terms would be when the ship moves at warp. There has to be some advance warning so that the navigational deflector can kick aside the gas in front of the ship, but OTOH the beam of the deflector mustn't extend outside the cloaking envelope or it will be detected. So the envelope must be extended in front of the ship, possibly by hundreds of thousands of kilometers. Similarly, the warp field probably has to be contained within the envelope, although this may be mere hundreds of meters wide.
Timo Saloniemi
Now, how this maneuvering takes place without the benefit of Newtonian exhausts is unknown. But Newton is dead in the Trek universe anyway; I suspect gravity control has something to do with how ships maneuver and propel themselves when operating at anything faster than thruster speeds/accelerations.
As for the particle kinetic energy issue, even if the IR instruments were sensitive enough to pick up the variations in something smaller than galactic scale (which is the best we have achieved so far), surely the cloak should be able to tamper with the particles after they have impacted on the hull. After all, it is able to tamper with the photons after they have impacted on the hull, too. There would have to be some sort of an envelope around the ship, within which things behave as if the ship were present, and outside which they behave as if the ship didn't exist.
Now, the real problem with interstellar gas in Trek terms would be when the ship moves at warp. There has to be some advance warning so that the navigational deflector can kick aside the gas in front of the ship, but OTOH the beam of the deflector mustn't extend outside the cloaking envelope or it will be detected. So the envelope must be extended in front of the ship, possibly by hundreds of thousands of kilometers. Similarly, the warp field probably has to be contained within the envelope, although this may be mere hundreds of meters wide.
Timo Saloniemi