I whole heartedly disagree here. From your argument, the individual’s needs and concerns are set aside for the betterment of a greater agenda.
'The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few, or the one'.
While individual rights in one culture need to be respected... we shouldn't callously apply the same perception or way of thinking to other cultures.
One cultures view doesn't automatically mean its superior to the other one.
Trip was wrong to interfere, but it’s also true that Archer was wrong for sentencing to Cogenitor to a life of servitude.
Trip was wrong to interfere, PERIOD.
He shouldn't have put Archer into that horrible position to begin with. And no, I don't think Archer was wrong in denying the asylum.
Remember, this was before the Federation was founded... but Archer also learned his lesson about meddling in other cultures affairs. He was representing Humanity out there... and I don't think he had too many options given the circumstances.
But if you want to ignore the fact the Cogenitor aliens were FAR more technologically advanced and probably could have destroyed NX-01 if they wanted to and the fact Archer also had his entire crew to look after... sure... ignore it.
There are many instances where first contact results in harsh decisions in order to protect the interests of a person. In this case, the Cogenitor decided that she wished to be an individual and not a servant. Why does Archer have the authority to deny her that?
Because as Captain he can make the decision on whether or not he can grant the asylum and as such, he needs to weigh multiple options and to handle the situation in an appropriate manner. What are the long lasting repercussions of granting the asylum for example? How would this reflect on his standing with Starfleet and Vulcan high command? Is it worth souring relations with a friendly species (which aren't exactly in abundance)?
How would this decision affect the Cogenitor?
No one could have predicted that she would decide to commit suicide. Trip caused the problem. He should have been reprimanded more seriously.
In regards to trip’s actions, it would have meant nothing if the Cogenitor herself did not have a desire to be free. She should have been granted asylum and Trip reprimanded.
And you think the Vissians would have just allowed the NX-01 (a strange alien race) to leave with the Cogenitor?
I don't think so.
An analogy for the situation is finding someone who had been kept locked in doors their whole life. The family who kept them locked does not wish for them to be outside for whatever reason. But someone shows them the outdoors, then another individual decides that they should, in fact, be locked away their whole life. Just because they did not know what they were missing prior does not mean their rights as an individual do not matter. Being outside changed their life and that should be respected.
Again, you lack the context. Within Trek, we're talking about another alien species that has their own social rules and regulations.
Here's a quote from Janeway that might be fitting:
"Who are we to swoop in, play god and then continue on our way without the slightest consideration of the long term effects of our actions?"
You want another example?
Just look at what we are presently doing in real life to non-human animals and the environment for the sake of profit, cost efficiency and ludicrous concept of 'infinite growth'?
Oh and this is coming from 'western civilization' to boot.
So I stand by that Archer caused the Cogenitor’s death
You're focusing on Archer because you still refuse to look at who CAUSED the problem in the first place (that was Trip, plain and simple).
Its not Archer's job to constantly clean up after Trip's mess. Each member of the crew is expected to behave as an adult and not project their values onto another species.