I can understand human's apprehension on Augments, but a blanket ban on Augments, and augmentation at large, should be revised. There should be a difference between augmentation for the sake of adapting to an alien environment, and weaponized augmentation (ie. Khan Noonien Singh and his people). There should be a case-by-case review when looking at those individuals who are augmented, either because they had no say in the matter, or by necessity (i.e. trying to survive a conflict). After all, the basis for the creation of Terran Augments was to create an elite group for the sake of controlling others at the genetic level.
BTW, in my head cannon, "normal humans" no longer exist anyway, thanks to genetic damage caused by the nuclear exchanges during World War III, and the subsequent culling of damaged humans by Colonel Green's people. It also explains why young children can do Calculus and other high-end academics (see: TNG, "When the Bough Breaks"). Basically, a "standard human" replaced the previous human population, not at all dissimilar to how the Clone Troopers were created based on the genetic template of the Mandalorian Bounty Hunter Jango Fett from STAR WARS. They just weren't augmented to the level of Khan's people.
BTW, in my head cannon, "normal humans" no longer exist anyway, thanks to genetic damage caused by the nuclear exchanges during World War III, and the subsequent culling of damaged humans by Colonel Green's people. It also explains why young children can do Calculus and other high-end academics (see: TNG, "When the Bough Breaks"). Basically, a "standard human" replaced the previous human population, not at all dissimilar to how the Clone Troopers were created based on the genetic template of the Mandalorian Bounty Hunter Jango Fett from STAR WARS. They just weren't augmented to the level of Khan's people.