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Is this an optical illusion or something like relativity at work?

Gingerbread Demon

Yelling at the Vorlons
Premium Member
We live near an airport and planes fly over almost all day. There's a lot of training flights and student pilots learning to fly from our little airport. Anyway plane just flew over our house and the shadow of the plane moved really fast across the roof, yet when you looked at the actual plane it didn't look like it was moving that fast compared to how the cast shadow moved. Is the difference an optical illusion and the slow moving plane relativity at work?

I mean I know the plane is actually moving fast but that's not how it appears on the ground looking up.
 
It's parallax - the effective background of the plane is a lot farther from the plane than the plane is from the ground. Relativistic effects on moving objects aren't that noticeable until their velocity is about 30% of the speed of light. Where one does experience relativistic effects in everyday life includes the magnetic field around a wire carrying electric current and the colour of metals such as copper and gold.


More examples here:
 
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