Bajoran language, where can I learn it?

Discussion in 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine' started by urbandk, Sep 14, 2009.

  1. urbandk

    urbandk Commodore Commodore

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    Anyone know any good Bajoran language resources? Common expressions, maybe?
     
    Last edited: Sep 14, 2009
  2. M'Sharak

    M'Sharak Definitely Herbert. Maybe. Moderator

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    Moving now -- please hold onto the handrail...
     
  3. Deranged Nasat

    Deranged Nasat Vice Admiral Admiral

    Oh, I have a small Bajoran dictionary, taking words from canon and non-canon novels. Bajoran appears to be a language where lexemes join together in compound words to establish more complex ideas. This seems in keeping with the "root ideograms" of their written language. I've had great fun decoding a load of Bajoran words, even the very word "Bajora". I'll post it here tomorrow or something, when I can find it. :)
     
  4. urbandk

    urbandk Commodore Commodore

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    Thanks!
     
  5. Deranged Nasat

    Deranged Nasat Vice Admiral Admiral

    Okay, here's part one!

    Note that while the words are either from canon (TV) or non-canon authorized novels, and so are "genuine" the "decoding" is my own work, and may or may not be accepted, it's up to you :)

    Bajoran words express large or complex ideas by joining smaller words and lexemes together, in keeping with their habit of using "root ideograms" to construct more complex writings.

    A Prefix signifying "the", as in "The one true" or "the prime", the model example.

    Aclim An era of history

    Alva A yellow fruit. "va" is "source", and is found in the names of other foods like Veklava and Kava.

    Amojan "The Evil One" (A-"The" Mo-"One", Jan-"Evil")

    Amoran "The Banishment" (A-"The", Moran-"Banishment", to become "one", cut off from others)

    Ara/Arra "Place", usually more spiritual or figurative than literal, although "the land and the people are one" as the Bajorans say, so physical and spiritual location are linked

    Ashalla Capital city of Bajor. ("A"-The, prime example, "Shalla"-Social gathering of religious significance, itself from "Shal"-gather and "La"-Spiritual/community centre)

    Ashla "Giant"

    Asnor A fish

    Avaru "Truth-seekers", a religious term from "A-The", "Va"-Source, and "Ru"-seeking truth, understood as an implied goal. E.g. Ohalavaru are seekers of truth affiliated with the teachings of Ohalu.

    B' As a prefix, denotes something sacred or holy

    B'hala The City of Light, the sacred city, ("B'"-Sacred/holy, "Ha"- light, "la"-spiritual or social community centre)

    B'hava'el Bajor's sun. "Source and bringer of holy light" ("B'"-Sacred/holy, "Ha"- light, "Va"-source, "el"-of, in the sense of bringing, bringer of)

    B'Lavael A mountain where a holy man/woman was inspired to found a city ("B'"-Sacred/holy, "la"- community centre, "Va"-source, "el"-of, in the sense of bringing, bringer of, here, inspiration for)

    B'tanay "Awakening", in a religious sense, sacred vision or revelation

    Bajora The people, corruption of "B'Ja'arra"- Holy Social position (e.g. "People of God") (B'-holy, "Ja"-social, "arra"-position. Once a theocratic nation, now a species name

    Balik(am) "Go away", "get lost"

    Bantaca Traditional spire marking co-ordinates

    Bateret A plant

    Batos A domesticated animal

    Belaklavion A musical instrument

    Bena "Joy"

    Boryhas Spirits of the dead yet to depart for the Celestial Temple

    Buru "Bu"-Life, "Ru"-Seeking Truth, so "life spent in search of truth" as part of a religious existence, common word in prayers

    Cela A plant, leaves used in tea

    D' As a prefix, signifies position, belonging, ownership

    D'Jarra The old caste system. "Belonging to a social position", "D'"-belonging, "Ja"-social, "arra"-position.

    Dal'Rok Demon spirit

    Dara "Home", corruption of "D'Arra", literally "belonging-place", D'-belonging, "Arra"-place.

    De-ram "Opening Up", the process where by collective religious passion is focused upon a designated prayer leader to help them access the Prophets more easily. Used as part of prayers. "De"-Up, "Ram"- to open.

    Duran "Remembrance"

    Duranja Lamp lit for a dead friend, from "Duran"- remembrance, and "Ja"- social.

    El "Of, bringing"

    Elipagh One who brings a spiritual message, a holy messanger, a proxy, the Emissary.

    Esani A flowering plant

    Eyisa An era of Bajoran history

    Foraiga A delicacy

    Ha "Light"

    Ha'Dara "Home of Light", name of planet settled by Hirogen-built holograms, named by Iden, a Bajoran hologram.From "Ha"-light, and "Dara"-Home, corruption of "D'Arra", literally "belonging-place", D'-belonging, "Arra"-place.

    Hara A feline animal. Seems to be "light-time". Hmmm, are they active at dawn?

    Hasperat Mmmmm...Hasperat....spicy burrito....

    Ih "Assigning, locating"

    Ih'tanu Traditional coming-of-age ritual for 14-year old girls

    Ih'valla A D'jarra, the artist caste. From "Ih"-assigning, "Va"-source, "La"-spiritual community centre, "assignment to the source of our community spirit" (In keeping with this caste being a high one)

    Iktashu Prophecy, possibly a specific kind.

    Imutta (Ih'mutta) A D'jarra, the undetaker caste.

    Indurane "Ancient" Note the root "Duran"-"remembrance".

    Ja "Social", as in signifying a connection between other concepts in a compund word and everyday society/people interacting.

    Jal "Social freedom", an expansion of Ja, a prominent and respected social position arrived at through living in a holy manner.

    Jalbador The Red Wormhole, worshipped as home of the gods by the One True Way cult.

    Jalkaree The Blue wormhole, home of the Prophets. Notice "Jal"-social freedom and holy living, and "ka"-good.

    Jan A different, darker kind of social freedom- "Evil". A willful moral outcast from society exhibits Jan.

    Ka "Goodness"

    Kai "Goodness", with an intensifier "i". Leader of the faith.

    Kava A tree producing edible nuts, a staple of the Bajoran diet. "Source of Goodness", from "Ka"-goodness, and "va"-source.

    Ke A personification of something, an avatar of an ideal made physical. Also a family name in some regions.

    Kejal "Freedom", a name, from "Ke"-personification, "jal"-social freedom, holy freedom".

    Kejelious An era of Bajoran history

    Kheet'agh An extreme insult

    Koss "To be", modified to "Kosst" as a title of dark religious significance, now used as a curse word by most Bajorans due to association with Kosst Amojan, The Evil One (To Be The Evil One, a self-satisfied label of extreme Jan).

    Koss'moran "To be banished", to exist in a state of having been banished, also a holy text detailing the imprisonment of the pah-wraiths.

    Kulloth An polar herd animal

    La Signifying a spiritual/community centre, often used in the sense of a city or town.

    Lita Bajoran currency, also a name, "Leeta".

    Makapa A bread

    Makara A medicinal herb used by pregnant women

    Mandala A personal religious shrine found in most homes, centre of the family community.

    Mapa A bread

    Mo The number one

    Moba A fruit

    Morala The one faith, from "Mo"-one, "Ra"-a sense of time, and "la"-community, spiritual centre. Time will show the Bajoran mainstream to be the one true faith. "Morala" is used in some older prayers from the more rigid and authoritarian cults.

    Moran Banishment, becoming "one", cut off from others.

    Navarch Title invented for Li Nalas

    Nerak A flower

    Pagh The immortal soul, life-energy, spirit. Some possess more or stronger pagh than others. "Pah" is corrupted pagh.

    Pagh'tem'fa B'tanay: "Awakening of the Sacred Vision", repressed memories return to the fore in this religiously significant event.

    Pagh'tem'far A sacred vision

    Paghvaram "Soul Key", from "pagh"-soul, "va"-source, and "ram"-to open. "Varam"-source of open, is "key".

    Pah-wran From the dark texts, a celebration of corrupted life-energy.

    Paluku Large furry spider-like animal native to the moons of Bajor.

    Pate Basic unit of measurement, used in Tessipate, Kerripate, etc.

    Pavrak Insulting word

    Peldor "Gratitude". Peldor Joi is a greeting used in the Gratitude Festival.

    Pooncheen A fruit

    Prusin A plant, some are allergic to it.

    Pylchyk A domesticated animal

    Ra Time, as an active force in one's spiritual life (there is an Orb of Time, lest we forget).

    Ram "To open". Note "ra", as time is actively invoked here.

    Ran Signifies aftermath, end result of a process, outcome. E.g, used as a root in "duran"-remembrance, or "moran"-banished. Again, note "ra".

    Ranjen An honorific title for monks involved in works of spiritual importance. "Anticipates aftermath", as in, working towards a satisfaction upon completion of spiritual goals

    Ratamba A stew

    Remla A bird

    Ru "Seeking truth"

    Sean "swamp"

    Shalla Social gathering of spiritual importance, from "shal"-gather, and "la"-community spiritual centre.

    Shafa A gambling game

    Shodi A drink

    Shusha Medicinal herb

    Takeo Medicinal herb

    Te'nari A D'Jarra

    Temonis A stone, pink

    Tessijen A unit of measurement, note "jen" is essentially "anticipate", a measure of distance from a goal or destination, perhaps?

    Tumika An era of history

    Va "source"

    Vedek Senior clergy member

    Veklava A food

    Yavar "Tears"

    Yavar ha "Tears of Light", AKA Tears of the Prophets, the sacred orbs (older label)
     
    Last edited: Sep 15, 2009
  6. arasam22

    arasam22 Lieutenant Commander Red Shirt

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    :D :D :D

    i wonder if i can get extra credit for my linguistics class doing this... >.>
     
  7. Deranged Nasat

    Deranged Nasat Vice Admiral Admiral

    :)

    Real linguists are probably spluttering and shaking at this, but the patterns seem there, and I had so much fun doing this! :lol:

    Bajoran definitely seems a build-big-words-and-concepts-out-of-smaller-ones-language.
     
  8. TeutonicNights

    TeutonicNights Commander Red Shirt

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    I liked how they reused the term "Balik" from "Ensign Ro" in "A Man alone" when the mob was shouting at Odo to leave.
    Nice continuity moment.
     
  9. Aubergine

    Aubergine Lieutenant Red Shirt

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    Wow, I expected to come into this thread and read people saying, "The Bajoran language hasn't been fleshed out much," but you definitely surprised me, Deranged Nasat!
     
  10. Tallis Rhul

    Tallis Rhul Commander Red Shirt

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    I'm a 'real linguist' and I'm not shaking or spluttering - that's outstanding work! *Bookmarks*
     
  11. Deranged Nasat

    Deranged Nasat Vice Admiral Admiral

    Thank you, Tallis Rhul! that means a lot coming from someone with an actual background in linguistics :)

    I've edited the full list in above.
     
    Last edited: Sep 15, 2009
  12. BolianAuthor

    BolianAuthor Writer, Battlestar Urantia Rear Admiral

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    There's also Tessipate, which is a unit of measure for land.
     
  13. arasam22

    arasam22 Lieutenant Commander Red Shirt

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    you're a linguist, tallis rhul? that's so cool!!!!! i'm thinking very seriously about becoming a linguistics major...
     
  14. Bluesteel

    Bluesteel Commander Red Shirt

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    Ugh. So basically they're Germans in space.
     
  15. Tallis Rhul

    Tallis Rhul Commander Red Shirt

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    I'm not a linguist by trade, but I have studied a number of different languages including their roots (including study of the different branches of the languages "tree") and an in-depth study of grammar, parts of speech and its different forms. It's a hobby that I'm very passionate about. If you did a linguistics major then you'd kick my ass... I tried to find an Open University course, but it's a lot of money... *weeps*

    So while I'm not a pro I kinda do know what I'm talking about :) And to be able to do what Deranged Nasat has done here you need to have some kind of an idea too! (A very good one by the looks).

    It'd be interesting to see if Marc Okrand was responsible for Bajoran... does anyone know?
     
  16. arasam22

    arasam22 Lieutenant Commander Red Shirt

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    or maybe the mohawk of space... in my linguistics textbook there was this one example sentence of mohawk... a whole sentence was represented by ONE WORD... there were like a million little morphemes put together to make one long word. awesomeness.

    @TR: that's still pretty cool! too bad you can't get in a college course tho. :(
     
  17. DevilEyes

    DevilEyes Rear Admiral Rear Admiral

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    I think I had that example in my General Linguistics book, too. :D I forgot which native American language it was, I just know it was an example of "incorporative" type of language (as opposed to isolating, agglutinative and inflective).
     
  18. PSGarak

    PSGarak Commodore Commodore

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    Geat work, Deranged Nasat! I can tell a lot of time and effort went into that.
     
  19. Deranged Nasat

    Deranged Nasat Vice Admiral Admiral

    Thank you, my friend :)
     
  20. Nerys Ghemor

    Nerys Ghemor Vice Admiral Admiral

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    Wow!

    Having done my own language work (the Cardassian language, in my case), I have to say that's pretty cool! In my case I had a lot less onscreen evidence to contend with and therefore a lot more free rein--having to reconcile that degree of onscreen evidence for what I do not think the DS9 writers were actually planning (I really get the impression of random syllables being written for the chants, Kosst Amojan passages, etc.), with the trappings of a true language would have been very tough indeed.